لماذا الانسداد التاريخي وفشل التنوير في العالم العربي؟

د. شاكر النابلسي Ýí 2009-11-04


æåÐÇ ãÇ äÍÊÇÌå áäÔÑ ÃÝßÇÑ ÇáÊäæíÑ æÇáÅÕáÇÍ æÇááíÈÑÇáíÉ. íÌÈ Ãä áÇ äßÊÈ áÛÉ ááÎÇÕÉ ÝÞØ. ÝÇáÎÇÕÉ ÊÚáã ÌíÏÇð ãÇÐÇ ÓäÞæá¡ æáÇ ÍÇÌÉ áåÇ ÈäÇ æÈÞæáäÇ. æáßä Çáãåã ßá ÇáÃåãíÉ Ãä äßÊÈ ááÚÇãÉ æåí ÇáØÈÞÉ ÇáÊí íÓíØÑ ÚáíåÇ ÑÌÇá ÇáÏíä ÇáÃÕæáííä¡ æíÚÊÈÑæäåÇ æÞæÏ äÇÑåã. æíÌÈ Ãä äÎÇØÈ ÇáÚÇãÉ ÈÈÓÇØÉ ÇááÛÉ äÝÓåÇ ÇáÊí íÎÇØÈ ÈåÇ ÑÌÇá ÇáÏíä ÇáÃÕæáííä ØÈÞÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ. æáÚá ÓÑø ÇäÊÔÇÑ ÃÝßÇÑ Øå ÍÓíä ÇáÊäæíÑíÉ æÇáÃËÑ ÇáßÈíÑ ÇáÐí ÊÑßå Ýí ÇáÚÇãÉ æÓæÇÏ ÇáäÇÓ¡ Ãäå ßÇä ãÝåæãÇð ÌÏÇð æÈÓíØÇð ÌÏÇð¡ Ýí áÛÊå ÇáãæÓíÞíÉ ÇáÌãíáÉ Ýí ÇáÞÑä ÇáÚÔÑíä. æÇÓÊØÇÚ ÈåÐå ÇááÛÉ ÇáÌãíáÉ Ãä íäÞá ááÚÇãÉ ÝßÑå ÇáÊäæíÑí æÇáÍÏÇËí ÇááíÈÑÇáí. æßÇä ÇáÔíÎ ÎÇáÏ ãÍãÏ ÎÇáÏ ãä ãÏÑÓÉ Øå ÍÓíä ÇáÃÓáæÈíÉ ßÐáß¡ æåæ ÓÑøõ ÇáÇäÊÔÇÑ ÇáßÈíÑ áÃÝßÇÑå ßÐáß. æåÐå ÇááÛÉ åí ãÇ äÝÊÞÏå Çáíæã Ýí ÇáãÝßÑíä ÇáÊäæíÑííä ÇáÚÑÈ æÎÇÕÉ ãÝßÑí ÇáãÛÑÈ ÇáÚÑÈí¡ ÇáÐíä íÝßÑæä ÈÇáÝÑäÓíÉ¡ æíßÊÈæä ÈÇáÚÑÈíÉ¡ ÝÊÎÑÌ ÃÝßÇÑåã &quot;íæäÇäíÉ áÇ ÊõÞÑÃ&quot;¡ ßãÇ ÓÈÞ æÞÇá Øå ÍÓíä äÝÓå ÔÇßíÇð ãä ÚÏã Ýåã ÈÚÖ ÇáãÝßÑíä¡ ÇáÐíä ßÇäæÇ íßÊÈæä Ýí ÚÕÑå. æáÚá ÚÓÑ áÛÉ ãÚÙã ãÝßÑí ÇáÊäæíÑ ÇáÚÑÈí Ýí åÐÇ ÇáÚÕÑ¡ æÇÍÏ ãä ÃÓÈÇÈ ÇáÇäÓÏÇÏ ÇáÊÇÑíÎí æÝÔá ãÔÑæÚ ÇáÊäæíÑ Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí Åáì ÇáÂä. áÐáß ßÇäÊ ãåãÉ åÇÔã ÕÇáÍ Ýí ÊÑÌãÉ æÔÑÍ ÃÝßÇÑ ãÍãÏ ÃÑßæä ÇáÊäæíÑíÉ ãåãÉ ÕÚÈÉ æãåãÉ ÌÏÇð Ýí ÇáæÞÊ äÝÓå. Ýãä ÇáÕÚÈ Ãä ÊßÊÈ ÈÃÓáæÈ ÈÓíØ æãÝåæã. æáßä ãä ÇáÓåæáÉ ÈãßÇä Ãä ÊßÊÈ ÈÃÓáæÈ ÕÚÈ ÚÓíÑ ÇáÞÑÇÁÉ. æÇáÕÚæÈÉ ÈÇáäÓÈÉ ááßÊøóÇÈ ßÇäÊ ÝØÑíÉ Ýí ÇáÈÏÁ. ÃãÇ ÇáÓåæáÉ Ýåí ÇáÊÑÈíÉ æÇáãÚÇäÇÉ ÇáßÈíÑÉ.</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: red">-2-</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">&nbsp;æåÇÔã ÕÇáÍ ÈÐáß íõÚÏøõ ÈãËÇÈÉ ÇÈä ÑÔÏ (1126-1198ã) Ýí ÇáÃäÏáÓ¡ ÇáÐí ÞÇã ÈÊÑÌãÉ æÔÑÍ ÃÚãÇá ÃÑÓØæ ÇáãÚáã ÇáÃæá. æáã ÊÞÊÕÑ ãÔÇÑßÉ åÇÔã ÕÇáÍ Ýí ãÓíÑÉ ÇáÊäæíÑ ÇáÚÑÈí ÇáãÚÇÕÑ Úáì ÊÑÌãÉ æÔÑÍ ÃÚãÇá ÃÑßæä¡ æáßäå Åáì ÌÇäÈ Ðáß¡ æÇäØáÇÞÇð ãä ÏÑÇÓÊå ÇáÚãíÞÉ ááÝßÑ ÇáÛÑÈí Ýí ãÇÖíå æÍÇÖÑå¡ æÏÑÇÓÊå ÇáÚãíÞÉ ááÝßÑ ÇáÚÑÈí Ýí ãÇÖíå æÍÇÖÑå ÃíÖÇð &ndash; æåÐå åí ÇáÃÏæÇÊ ÇááÇÒãÉ áÔÑÍ ÃÚãÇá ÃÑßæä &ndash; ßÊÈ ÚÏÉ ßÊÈ ãåãÉ Ýí ãÓíÑÉ ÇáÊäæíÑ ÇáÚÑÈí ÇáãÚÇÕÑ ãäåÇ : &quot;ãÚÖáÉ ÇáÃÕæáíÉ ÇáÅÓáÇãíÉ&quot;¡ æ &quot;ãÏÎá Åáì ÇáÊäæíÑ ÇáÃæÑæÈí&quot;¡ æßÊÇÈå ÇáÃÎíÑ &quot;ÇáÇäÓÏÇÏ ÇáÊÇÑíÎí: áãÇÐÇ ÝÔá ÇáÊäæíÑ Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí¿&quot;.</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: red">-3-</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">ãÇ åæ ÇáÅäÓÏÇÏ ÇáÊÇÑíÎí Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí¿</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">æáãÇÐÇ ÝÔá ÇáÊäæíÑ Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí¡ ÈíäãÇ äÌÍ Ýí ÃæÑæÈÇ æÃãÑíßÇ æÇáíÇÈÇä æßæÑíÇ ÇáÌäæÈíÉ æÊÑßíÇ æÈÚÖ ÇáÈáÏÇä Ýí ÂÓíÇ ßÓäÛÇÝæÑÉ æÛíÑåÇ¡ æÝí ÈáÏíä ÚÑÈííä: ÞÏíãÇð Ýí ãÕÑ Úáì íÏ ãÍãÏ Úáí ÈÇÔÇ(1769-1849)¡ æÍÏíËÇð Ýí ÊæäÓ Úáì íÏ ÇáÍÈíÈ ÈæÑÞíÈÉ (1903-2000)¿</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; background: white; direction: rtl; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right; punctuation-wrap: hanging"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">Ïæä ÇáÐåÇÈ ÈÚíÏÇð Ýí ÃÚãÇÞ ÇáÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÚÑÈí æÇáÃæÑæÈí¡ æÏæä ÊÝÇÕíá ßËíÑÉ Úä ÃÓÈÇÈ ÇáÇäÓÏÇÏ ÇáÊÇÑíÎí ÇáÚÑÈí¡ æÇáÇäÝÊÇÍ ÇáÊÇÑíÎí ÇáÃæÑæÈí¡ íãßä áäÇ Ãä äõáÎøöÕ ÃÓÈÇÈ åÐÇ ÇáÇäÓÏÇÏ æÈÇáÊÇáí ÚæÇãá ÇáÇäÝÊÇÍ ÈÇáÍÑíÉ ÇáÝßÑíÉ ÇáÊÇãÉ. ãÊì ÍÖÑÊ åÐå ÇáÍÑíÉ ÍÖÑ ÇáÇäÝÊÇÍ¡ æãÊì ÛÇÈÊ æÍáøóÊ ãÍáåÇ ÇáÍÞíÞÉ ÇáãØáÞÉ ÇáæÇÍÏÉ¡ æÇáÚÞíÏÉ ÇáÍÞíÞíÉ ÇáæÇÍÏÉ¡ æÇáÑÃí ÇáæÇÍÏ¡ æÇááæä ÇáæÇÍÏ¡ ßÇä åäÇß ÇáÇäÓÏÇÏ ÇáÊÇÑíÎí¡ æåæ ãÇ äÚÇäí ãäå Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí¡ ÈÚÏ ÇáÞÑä ÇáËÇäí ÚÔÑ ááãíáÇÏ¡ æåæ ÇáÞÑä ÇáÐí ÚÇÔ æãÇÊ Ýíå ÇÈä ÑÔÏ¡ ÂÎÑ ÇáÝÇÊÍíä ÇáÝßÑííä ÇáÚÑÈ. æÈÚÏ åÐÇ ÇáÊÇÑíÎ ÓÞØÊ ÇáÅãÈÑÇØæÑíÉ ÇáÚÑÈíÉ ÇáÚÈÇÓíÉ 1258ã¡ æÙåÑÊ Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí ÃËäÇÁ ÇáÚÕÑ ÇáÚÈÇÓí ÇáËÇäí æÈÚÏå¡ ÚåæÏ ÇáØæÇÆÝ æÇáããÇáß ÇáÕÛíÑÉ ßÇáÃÏÇÑÓÉ Ýí ÇáãÛÑÈ </span><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: black">(788-974ã) ¡ æÇáÃÛÇáÈÉ Ýí ÔãÇá ÅÝÑíÞíÇ (800-909) ¡ æÇáØæáæäíæä Ýí ãÕÑ (868-905ã) ¡ æÇáÃíæÈíæä Ýí ãÕÑ æÇáÔÇã æÇáÚÑÇÞ (1171- 1342ã)¡ æÇáããÇáíß Ýí ãÕÑ æÈáÇÏ ÇáÔÇã æÇáÚÑÇÞ æÇáÌÒíÑÉ ÇáÚÑÈíÉ (1250- 1517ã)¡ æÇáãÑÇÈØæä Ýí ÇáãÛÑÈ (1060-1147ã) æÇáãæÍÏæä ÃíÖÇð (1147-1269ã)¡ æÛíÑåã ãä ÇáØæÇÆÝ. Ëã ÌÇÁ ÇáÇÓÊÚãÇÑ ÇáÚËãÇäí ááÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí ãäÐ 1517¡ ÚäÏãÇ ÝÊÍ ÇáÓáØÇä Óáíã ÇáÃæá ÇáÔÇã æãÕÑ¡ æÃÓÞØ Íßã ÇáããÇáíß Ýí ãÚÑßÉ &quot;ãÑÌ ÏÇÈÞ&quot; Ýí äæÇÍí ÍáÈ. æÇÓÊãÑ åÐå ÇáÇÓÊÚãÇÑ ÃÑÈÚÉ ÞÑæä (1517-1918). æÈÚÏ ÇáÍÑÈ ÇáÚÇáãíÉ ÇáÃæáì¡ ÌÑì ÊÞÓíã ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí ßãäÇØÞ äÝæÐ æÇÓÊÚãÇÑ Èíä ÈÑíØÇäíÇ æÝÑäÓÇ æÇíØÇáíÇ ßÐáß. æáã íÑÍá ÇáÇÓÊÚãÇÑ äåÇÆíÇð Úä ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí ÅáÇ ÚÇã 1971 ãä ÏæáÉ ÇáÃãÇÑÇÊ ÇáÚÑÈíÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ.&nbsp; ÝßÇä ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí ÈÐáß Ýí ÓÈÇÊ ÝßÑí æÚáãí ÚãíÞ¡ ØíáÉ ËãÇäíÉ ÞÑæä (1200- 2000)¡ ÎÇÕÉ æÃä ÇáÎáíÝÉ ÇáÚÈÇÓí ÇáãÊæßá (847-861ã) ÞÝá ÈÇÈ ÇáÇÌÊåÇÏ æÞÇá: &quot;ãÇ ÞÑÑå ÇáÎáÝ áÇ íÑÝÖå ÇáÓáÝ&quot;. æÞÏ ÃõÏíä ÛáÞ ÈÇÈ ÇáÇÌÊåÇÏ ãä ÞÈá ÇáßËíÑíä¡ æßÇä ãä Èíäåã ÑÌÇá Ïíä ÞÇáæÇ &quot;</span><span style="font-size: 18pt">Ãä ÞÝá ÈÇÈ</span><span style="font-size: 18pt">ÇáÇÌÊåÇÏ¡ Úáì ÇáÑÛã ãä Ãäå ÇÌÊåÇÏ ÛíÑ ãáÒã¡ ÝÅäå ãäÇÞÖ áÎÇÊãíÉ ÇáÔÑíÚÉ¡ æÎáæÏåÇ</span><span style="font-size: 18pt">¡ æÊÌÏíÏ ÝåãåÇ Ýí ÖæÁ ãÚØíÇÊ ÇáÚÕÑ¡ æÊÎÇÐá Úä Íãá ÃãÇäÉ ÇáãÓÄæáíÉ¡ æÇáãÓÇåãÉ</span><span style="font-size: 18pt">ÇáÓáÈíÉ ÈÝÕáåÇ Úä ÇáÍíÇÉ ãä ÍíË ÇáæÇÞÚ¡ ãåãÇ ßÇäÊ ÏÚÇæÇäÇ ÚÑíÖÉ¡ ÈÃä ÇáÔÑíÚÉ</span><span style="font-size: 18pt">ÎÇáÏÉ æÕÇáÍÉ áßá ÒãÇä æãßÇä¡ Úáì ãÓÊæì ÇáÔÚÇÑÇÊ. æÃÚÊÞÏ Ãä ãÓæÛÇÊ ÅÛáÇÞ ÈÇÈ ÇáÇÌÊåÇÏ ÚäÏ</span><span style="font-size: 18pt">ãä ÇÌÊåÏ Ýí Ðáß¡ ÓÏðÇ ááÐÑÇÆÚ ÈÍÌÉ ÝÓÇÏ ÇáÒãÇä¡ æÇäÚÏÇã ÇáÃåáíÉ¡ æÇáÎæÝ ãä ÏÎæá</span><span style="font-size: 18pt">ÇáÓÇÍÉ ãä íÍÓä æãä áÇ íÍÓä¡ æãä íãáß ÇáãÄåá æÇáÔÑæØ æãä áÇ íãáßåÇ¡ åæ ÝæÞ ßæäå</span><span style="font-size: 18pt">ÇÌÊåÇÏðÇ íáÛí ÇÌÊåÇÏðÇ. (ÚãÑ ÚÈíÏ ÍÓäÉ¡ &quot;ÅÛáÇÞ ÈÇÈ ÇáÇÌÊåÇÏ ÊÎÇÐá&quot;¡ ãæÞÚ ÅÓáÇã Ãæä áÇíä¡ 4/10/2009).</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: red">-4-</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: black">æßÇäÊ ÇáãäÇÒÚÇÊ ÇáØÇÆÝíÉ/ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ¡ åí ÇáãÙåÑ ÇáÚÇã Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí ãä ÎáÇá ÚåæÏ ãáæß æÓáÇØíä æÃãÑÇÁ ÇáØæÇÆÝ. ßãÇ ßÇä ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí Ýí ÚÒáÉ ÚãÇ ßÇä íÏæÑ Ýí ÃæÑæÈÇ¡ æÎÇÕÉ ÊÏÇÚíÇÊ ÇáËæÑÉ ÇáÝÑäÓíÉ 1789 æÃÓÈÇÈåÇ ÇáÝßÑíÉ æÇáÓíÇÓíÉ. æßÇä ÇáÚÑÈ ØíáÉ ÇáÇÓÊÚãÇÑ ÇáÚËãÇäí ãÚÒæáíä ÚÒáÇð ÊÇãÇð ÏÇÎá ÓÊÇÑ ÍÏíÏí ÃÔÈå ÈÇáÓÊÇÑ ÇáÍÏíÏí ÇáÓæÝíÊí. æáÇ íÏÑæä ãÇ íÏæÑ Ýí ÃæÑæÈÇ ãä ÊØæÑÇÊ ÓíÇÓíÉ æÝßÑíÉ æÏíäíÉ ÎØíÑÉ Ýí ÇáÞÑä ÇáËÇãä æÇáÊÇÓÚ ÚÔÑ¡ æåãÇ ÚÕÑÇ ÇáÊäæíÑ ÇáÃæÑæÈí. æáã íÞÑà ÇáÚÑÈ ÝßÑ ÇáÊäæíÑ ÞÑÇÁÉ ÌÇÏÉ ææÇÚíÉ æãÊÃãáÉ¡ ÅáÇ ãÄÎÑÇð¡ æÎáÇá ÇáäÕÝ ÇáËÇäí ãä ÇáÞÑä ÇáÚÔÑíä.</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: black">æåÐÇ ÇáæÖÚ ÇáÊÇÑíÎí ÎáÇá ÇáÞÑæä ÇáËãÇäíÉ ÇáãÇÖíÉ¡ ßÇä ãä Ãåã ÇáÃÓÈÇÈ ááÅäÓÏÇÏ ÇáÊÇÑíÎí.</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: red">-5-</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">ÝÅÐÇ ßÇä ÃÓáæÈ ÇáßÊÇÈÇÊ ÇáÝßÑíÉ¡ æÞÝá ÈÇÈ ÇáÇÌÊåÇÏ¡ æÓíØÑÉ ÇáÇÓÊÚãÇÑ æÎÇÕÉ ÇáÚËãÇäí Úáì ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí¡ ãä ÚæÇãá ÇáÇäÓÏÇÏ ÇáÊÇÑíÎí æÝÔá ãÔÑæÚ ÇáÊäæíÑ Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí¡ ÝÅä åäÇß ÚæÇãá ÃÎÑì¡ íÈÓØåÇ áäÇ åÇÔã ÕÇáÍ Ýí ßÊÇÈå Çáãåã &quot;ÇáÅäÓÏÇÏ ÇáÊÇÑíÎí¡ æÝÔá ãÔÑæÚ ÇáÊäæíÑ Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí&quot; Úáì ÇáæÌå ÇáÊÇáí:</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 54pt 0pt 0cm; direction: rtl; text-indent: -36pt; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">1-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: 18pt">Ãä ãÇ íÞæÏ Åáì ÇáÊäæíÑ æÇáÅÕáÇÍ¡ åæ Ýåã ÇáÏíä ÝåãÇð ÕÍíÍÇð íÊæÇÝÞ ãÚ ÇáÚÞá ÇáÍÇÖÑ¡ æáÇ íÊäÇÞÖ ãÚå ßãÇ åæ ÍÇÕá Çáíæã Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí¡ ÍíË ÊäÊÔÑ ÃÝßÇÑ ÇáÔÚæÐÉ æÇáÓÍÑ æÇáÚÇÏÇÊ æÇáÊÞÇáíÏ æÇáÎÑÇÝÉ æÇáÃÓÇØíÑ Úáì ÃäåÇ ãä ÕõáÈ &quot;ÅÓáÇã ÇáÑÓÇáÉ&quot; æåí Ýí ÇáæÇÞÚ ãä ÅÓáÇã ÈÚÖ ÇáÝÞåÇÁ¡ æãä &quot;ÇáÅÓáÇã ÇáÊÇÑíÎí&quot; ÇáÐí ÏÎáÊ Úáíå ÃÝßÇÑ áíÓÊ ãä ÕõáÈå æáÇ ãä ÃÓÇÓå. æáÚá ÃÝßÇÑ ÇáÔÚæÐÉ åÐå¡ æÛíÑåÇ ããÇ ÐßÑäÇå åí ÇáÊí Êßæøõä Çáíæã &quot;ÇáÊÏíä ÇáÔÚÈí&quot;¡ ÇáÐí íÞæÏå ÈÚÖ ÇáÝÞåÇÁ¡ æíÓáøöØæå ÈæÇÓØÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ Úáì ÃÝßÇÑ ÇáÊäæíÑ¡ æÇáÅÕáÇÍ¡ æÇááíÈÑÇáíÉ.</span></span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 54pt 0pt 0cm; direction: rtl; text-indent: -36pt; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">2-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: 18pt">Åä Ïíä ÇáÚÞá - æåæ ÇáÅÓáÇã Ýí ßËíÑ ãä ÌæÇäÈå ÇáÅäÓÇäíÉ¡ æÍÑÕå Úáì ÊÞÏã ÇáÅäÓÇä æÓÚÇÏÊå &ndash; Ïíä ßæäí íÔãá ÇáÌäÓ ÇáÈÔÑí ßáå. æÇáÚÞá åæ ÇáÞÇÓã ÇáãÔÊÑß ÇáÃÚÙã Èíä ÇáÈÔÑ Úáì ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÚÞÇÆÏåã æãÐÇåÈåã. æÃä ÅÈÑÇÒ ÇáÌÇäÈ ÇáÚÞáí Ýí ÇáÅÓáÇã¡ åæ ÇáÚÇãá ÇáÃßÈÑ æÇáÝÚÇá áãÒíÏ ãä ÇáÇäÊÔÇÑ ÇáÅÓáÇãí. ÝÞÏ ÇäÞÖì ÚÕÑ ÇáÝÊæÍÇÊ. æäÍä ÇáÂä äÚíÔ Ýí ÚÕÑ ÇáÚÞá. æÇäÌÇÒÇÊ ÇáÚÞá¡ æÊÍÞíÞÇÊå¡ ÊÍíØ ÈäÇ ãä ßá ÌÇäÈ. æáÇ ÈõÏøó Ãä äõÎÖÚ ÇáäÕæÕ ÇáÏíäíÉ Åáì ÇáÊÃæíá ÇáÚÞáí æÇáãÚÇäí ÇáãÌÇÒíÉ¡ æäõÈÚÏ åÐå ÇáäÕæÕ Úä ÇáÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÍÑÝí ÇáãÈÇÔÑ.</span></span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 18pt 0pt 0cm; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">æáäÇ ÚæÏÉ Åä ÔÇÁ Çááå.</span></strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 18pt 0pt 0cm; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></div>
<div style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></div>
<div style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></div>
اجمالي القراءات 11093

للمزيد يمكنك قراءة : اساسيات اهل القران
أضف تعليق
لا بد من تسجيل الدخول اولا قبل التعليق
تاريخ الانضمام : 2007-01-16
مقالات منشورة : 334
اجمالي القراءات : 3,638,897
تعليقات له : 0
تعليقات عليه : 361
بلد الميلاد : الاردن
بلد الاقامة : الولايات المتحدة