الناسخ والمنسوخ عند أهل السنة والجماعة

خالد اللهيب Ýí 2013-07-30


إستغل 

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الجدير بالذكر أن للعالم الأزهر د. احمد صبحي منصور بحثا قيما حول مسألة النسخ بعنوان ‏( لا ‏ناسخ ‏ولا منسوخ فى القرآن الكريم )‏ و قد عالج الأمر من زاوية مختلفة كليا ، أرجو مراجعتها لمن ‏يهمه ‏الأمر . ‏
 

اجمالي القراءات 64883

للمزيد يمكنك قراءة : اساسيات اهل القران
التعليقات (2)
1   تعليق بواسطة   محمد أبو السعود     في   الثلاثاء ٠٦ - أغسطس - ٢٠١٣ ١٢:٠٠ صباحاً
[72704]

لا ناسخ ولا منسوخ بل كتاب أحكمت آياته.

 أخي العزيز،


بارك الله فيك لرد أصبت في كل ما قلته. إن الإيمان بالنسخ والعياذ بالله لهو انتقاص من مقام القرءان الكريم وقذف في حكمة رب العزة جل وعلا. لقد قلت في الماضي أن مفهومي الحديث والنسخ لا لزول لهما للآتي:


لو أراد رب العزة جل وعلا أن ينزل أحكاما على دفعات كما يدعي الجهلة من السنة والشيعة ومن والاهم في الغي لكان قد فعل التالي:


1- عندما يريد رب العزة سبحانه وتعالى عما يقولون علوا كبيرا أن ينزل حكما مؤقتا فسوف يوحي بي في حديث لرسوله الكريم. وذلك يحل مشكلة عويصة وهي التأكد من أن النبي قد قال مثل هذا الكلام. في هذه الحالة يذهب الشخص للرسول ويسله بغير حاجة إلى علم رجال أو جرح وتعديل إلى آخر هذه الخزعبلات.


2- يعيد ر العباد الكرة كلما حدث تعديل للحكم بلا داع لأي نسخ كما يفهموه.


3- عند نزول الحكم النهائي ينزل في آية فبذلك تنتفي الحاجة لنسخ بعض آيات يحتار فيها المسلمون ولا يعلمون ما هي وعددها وما نسخها ولا نحتاج بعد قرنين أو أكثر أن نحاول لملمة ما يسمى بالحديث.


وأخيرا تنتفي أيضا حجتهم التي قالوا فيها أن الرسول نهى عن كتابة الأحاديث حتى لا تختلط بالقرآن وهذا لا يجوز ممن قال له ربه "إنا نحن نزلنا الذكر وإنا له لحافظون" أي كأنه حاشا لله لا يثق في ربه ولا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله العلي العظيم.


2   تعليق بواسطة   ماهر الكببجي     في   الخميس ٢٠ - نوفمبر - ٢٠١٤ ١٢:٠٠ صباحاً
[76721]

الآثار السلبية لفكر الناسخ والمنسوخ


أفهم أن النسخ فى القرآن لا يعنى إلغاء الحكم (نأت بخير منها أو مثلها) . كل ما ورد فى القرآن أحكام (لا مبدل لكلمات الله) ولكن منها ما هو خاص لمناسبة أو مرحلة معينة (متشابه قد يبدوا أنه يعارض الحكم العام وهو ليس كذلك إذا تدبرنا فى فهم النص) ومنها ما هو عام يناسب كل مقام (محكم) .



 



فكر النسخ بمفهوم الإلغاء الذى أقره السلف ترتب عليه مجموعة من الأفكار الشاذة التى يعانى منها المسلمون سابقاً وحالياً ، على سبيل المثال :



·        "لا تعتدوا" مقابل أقتلوا .... النسخ بمفهوم الإلغاء يقود إلى فكر التكفير .   



أفهم لا تعتدوا حكماً عاماً فى القتال . أقتلوا حكماً خاصاً بغزوات الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم والتى كانت رداً لإعتداء .



·        " ليس كمثله شيء" مقابل يد الله ، سميع ، بصير .... النسخ بمفهوم الإلغاء يقود إلى فكر التشبيه .



أفهم ليس كمثله شيء حكماً عاماً فى صفات الخالق . يد الله ، سميع ، بصير لتقريب فهم للناس .



·        "المحصنات من الذين أوتوا الكتاب " مقابل "لا تنكحوا المشركات حتى يؤمن" .... النسخ بمفهوم الإلغاء يقود إلى فكر زواج المسلم من مسيحية وهى تعتقد أن الله ثالث ثلاثة أو يهودية تعتقد أن عزيزاً ابن الله .



أفهم الآيتان مكملتان لبعضهما فيجوز الزواج من أهل كتاب بشرط عدم الشرك بالله .   



·        "ولا تعتدوا" مقابل "وقاتلوا فى سبيل الله" ...... النسخ بمفهوم الإلغاء يقود إلى فكر الاعتقاد بأن نشر الدعوة الإسلامية بالقتال هو قتال فى سبيل الله .



النص فى القرآن يلزم أن تكون الدعوة بالموعظة الحسنة فكيف يكون نشر الدعوة بالقتال قتال فى سبيل الله .



·        "لا إكراه فى الدين" مقابل "أقتلوا المشركين" .... النسخ بمفهوم الإلغاء يقود إلى الفتوحات الإسلامية بالقتال ، التى نتفاخر بها ،



نشر الإسلام فى أوروبا بالقتال لم يُثبِت العقيدة الإسلامية وإنما رتبت الرجوع عن الإسلام والعداء الصليبي . ، بينما نشر الإسلام فى الصين وأندونيسيا من خلال حسن التعامل جعل أكبر عدد من المسلمين حتى الآن فيهما.



·        اليس شهر رمضان أيام معدودات ، فلماذا نعتبر إحدى الآيتين تلغى الأخرى ، وكذلك الحال فى تجنب الخمر حكم ، ومنع صلاة السكران حكم آخر ، وفى الخمر والميسر منافع للناس تقرير حقيقة .



 



"وما اختلفتم فيه من شيء فحكمه إلى الله" (الشورى 42 : 10)



أضف تعليق
لا بد من تسجيل الدخول اولا قبل التعليق
تاريخ الانضمام : 2011-12-18
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اجمالي القراءات : 5,453
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