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<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">ÎÑæÌ ÃãÑíßÇ ãä ÇááÚÈÉ</span></strong></span></span></h3>
<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">ÈÏÊ ÃãÑíßÇ ÇáÂä ÎÇÑÌ ÇááÚÈÉ ÇáÝáÓØíäíÉ – ÇáÅÓÑÇÆíáíÉ¡ ÈÚÌÒåÇ ÇáÊÇã Úä ÅíÞÇÝ ÇáÇÓÊíØÇä¡ æåæ ÇáÔÑØ ÇáÃÓÇÓí áäÒæá ãÍãæÏ ÚÈÇÓ ãä ÔÌÑÉ ÇáÑÝÖ æÇáããÇäÚÉ æÇáÇäÓÍÇÈ ãä ÇáÍíÇÉ ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ. ÝÇáÝáÓØíäíæä - æÚáì ÑÃÓåã ÈÇáØÈÚ ãÍãæÏ ÚÈÇÓ - æÖÚæÇ - ßãÇ íÞæá ÇáãËá ÇáÝáÓØíäí - Ýí ÈØæäåã (ÈØíÎÉ ÕíÝí)º Ãí ÇØãÆäæÇ ÊãÇãÇð¡ ãä ÎáÇá ÎØÇÈí ÃæÈÇãÇ Ýí ÇÓØäÈæá æÇáÞÇåÑÉ¡ æÞæáå Ãä ÇáÏæáÉ ÇáÝáÓØíäíÉ ÇáãæÚæÏÉ ÞÇÏãÉ æÞÑíÈÇð. æáßä ÎíÈÉ Ããá ÇáÝáÓØíäííä æÇáÚÑÈ ãä æÑÇÆåã¡ áã ÊáÈË Ãä ÙåÑÊ Ýí ÇáÃÝÞ ÇáÓíÇÓí æÇÖÍÉ æÃáíãÉ¡ æÃä ÝÕÇÍÉ ÃæÈÇãÇ ÇááÛæíÉ æãåÇÑÊå Ýí ÇáÎØÇÈÉ¡ áã ÊÄÏö Åáì ÎáÞ ÒÚíã Þæí æãÌÑÈ æÚÇÑÝ¡ ßãÇ ÞÇáÊ åíáÇÑí ßáíäÊæä Úä ÃæÈÇãÇ¡ ÃËäÇÁ ÇáÍãáÉ ÇáÇäÊÎÇÈíÉ ÇáÑÆÇÓíÉ ÇáÃãÑíßíÉ.</span></strong></span></span></h3>
<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">ÝáÞÏ ÊÈíä ÇáÂä¡ Ãä ÃæÈÇãÇ ÊÍßãå ÙÑæÝ æÍÓÇÈÇÊ áã Êßä Ýí æÚíå ÊãÇãÇð ÃËäÇÁ ÅáÞÇÁ ÎØÇÈíå Ýí ÇÓØäÈæá æÇáÞÇåÑÉ. æãä åÐå ÇáÍÓÇÈÇÊ¡ ÚÏã ÇÍÊãÇá äÌÇÍå Ýí ÇáÇäÊÎÇÈÇÊ ÇáÑÆÇÓíÉ ÇáÞÇÏãÉ¡ ÝíãÇ áæ ÖÛØ ßËíÑÇð Úáì äÊäíÇåæ ÇáÐí íæÇÌå ãÚÇÑÖÉ ÔÏíÏÉ áæÞÝ ÈäÇÁ ÇáãÓÊæØäÇÊ ãä ÇáÌíÔ¡ æãä Çáíãíä ÇáÓíÇÓí ÇáÅÓÑÇÆíáí¡ æãä ÌÒÁ ßÈíÑ ãä ÇáÑÃí ÇáÚÇã ÇáÅÓÑÇÆíáí. æíÈÏæ Ãä ÌåæÏ ÇáÓáÇã æÇáÍÏíË Úä ÇáÓáÇã ÓíÊæÞÝ ØæíáÇð¡ ßãÇ ÊæÞÝ ØæíáÇð ãä ÝÊÑÉ áÃÎÑì Ýí ÇáÓÊíä ÚÇãÇð ÇáãÇÖíÉ. ÒíÇÏÉ Úáì Ðáß¡ ÝÅä ÚÏã ÇÓÊÚÏÇÏ ÇáØÑÝíä ÇáÅÓÑÇÆíáí æÇáÝáÓØíäí ááãÝÇæÖÇÊ¡ ÞÏ íÖÚ ãÓíÑÉ ÇáÓáÇã ÇáÊí áÇ ÊÓíÑ¡ Ýí ËáÇÌÉ ÃßËÑ ÈÑæÏÉ ãä ÇáÓÇÈÞ. Ýßá ØÑÝ íÏøóÚí Ãä áÇ ÔÑíß áå Ýí ÚãáíÉ ÇáÓáÇã. ÝãÍãæÏ ÚÈÇÓ íÊåÑøóÈ ãä ÇáãÝÇæÖÇÊ áÃäå íÚÑÝ ãÓÈÞÇð¡ ÈÃäå áä íÓÊØíÚ ÊäÝíÐ Ãí ÈäÏ íõÊÝÞ Úáíå Ýí Ùá æÌæÏ "ÍãÇÓ" Ýí ÛÒÉ. ÝãÇ ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ¿ æåÐå äÞØÉ ÊõÓÌá áÕÇáÍ "ÍãÇÓ"¡ Ýí "ÕÑÇÚ ÇáÏíßÉ" ÈíäåÇ æÈíä "ÝÊÍ". æÇáÑÇÈÍ åäÇ¡ Ïæä Ôß åí ÅÓÑÇÆíá¡ ÇáÊí ÊãÖí ÞõÏãÇð Ýí ÓÑÞÉ ÇáÃÑÇÖí ÇáÝáÓØíäíÉ¡ æåÏã ÇáÈíæÊ¡ æÊÔÑíÏ ÃÕÍÇÈåÇ¡ æÈäÇÁ ÇáãÒíÏ ãä ÇáãÓÊæØäÇÊ. æÇáØÑÝ ÇáÝáÓØíäí Úáì ÍÞ ßÐáß¡ ÚäÏãÇ íÞæá ÈÃä áÇ ÔÑíß ÅÓÑÇÆíáíÇð áÏí¡ Ííä íÕÑøõ ÇáØÑÝ ÇáÅÓÑÇÆíáí Úáì ÚÏã æÌæÏ ÔÑæØ ãÓÈÞÉ ááãÝÇæÖÇÊ¡ ßÞÖíÉ ÈäÇÁ ÇáãÓÊæØäÇÊ¡ æÚæÏÉ ÇááÇÌÆíä¡ æÇáÇÚÊÑÇÝ ÈÍÏæÏ ÚÇã 1967.</span></strong></span></span></h3>
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<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">ÇáÕæÇÈ æÇáÎØà Ýí ÅÚáÇä ÇáÏæáÉ ãä ØÑÝ æÇÍÏ</span></strong></span></span></h3>
<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">ÔÚÑ ÇáÝáÓØíäíæä áíÓ ÇáÂä ÝÞØ¡ æáßä ãäÐ ÓäæÇÊ ØæíáÉ¡ Ãä áÇ ÇáÛÑÈ¡ æáÇ ÃãÑíßÇ¡ æáÇ ÅÓÑÇÆíá¡ æáÇ ÇáÚÑÈ Ýí ÇÓÊØÇÚÊåã ãäÍåã ÍÞæÞåã ÇáÔÑÚíÉ. áÐÇ¡ Ýåã ÞÏ áÌÆæÇ ÃÎíÑÇð Åáì äíÉ ÅÚáÇä ÇáÏæáÉ ÇáÝáÓØíäíÉ ãä ØÑÝ æÇÍÏ.</span></strong></span></span></h3>
<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">Ýåá ÃÎØÃæÇ Ãã ÃÕÇÈæÇ Ýí Ðáß¿</span></strong></span></span></h3>
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<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">áã ÊÓÊÔÑ ÅÓÑÇÆíá ÃÍÏÇð ãä Ðæí ÇáÚáÇÞÉ Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÚÑÈí Ýí ÅÞÇãÉ ÏæáÊåã Úáì ÇáÃÑÖ ÇáÝáÓØíäíÉ¡ æØÑÏ ÃåáåÇ Åáì ÎÇÑÌ ÝáÓØíä.</span></strong></span></span></h3>
<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">æÚÈÇÓ ÇáÂä¡ íÞæã ÈãÇ ÞÇã Èå Èä ÛæÑíæä 1948 ãä ÅÚáÇä ÞíÇã ÇáÏæáÉ ãä ØÑÝ æÇÍÏ¡ æÈÍÏæÏ 1967. æåÐÇ ÇÚÊÑÇÝ ÕÑíÍ ÈÅÓÑÇÆíá 1948¡ æÊÎáøí ÇáÝáÓØíäííä Úä ÝáÓØíä ãä ÇáäåÑ Åáì ÇáÈÍÑ¡ ßãÇ íÞæá ãíËÇÞ "ÍãÇÓ"¡ 1988¡ Ýí ãÇÏÊå ÇáÍÇÏíÉ ÚÔÑÉ ãä Ãä " ÃÑÖ ÝáÓØíä ÃÑÖ æÞÝ ÅÓáÇãí Úáì ÃÌíÇá ÇáãÓáãíä Åáì íæã ÇáÞíÇãÉ. áÇ íÕÍ</span><span style="font-size: 18pt">ÇáÊÝÑíØ ÈåÇ¡ Ãæ ÈÌÒÁ ãäåÇ¡ Ãæ ÇáÊäÇÒá ÚäåÇ¡ Ãæ Úä ÌÒÁ ãäåÇ</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 18pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 18pt">"</span></strong></span></span></h3>
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<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">æßÇä Úáì ÇáÝáÓØíäííä Ãä íÎØæÇ ÎØæÉ ÅÚáÇä ÇáÏæáÉ ÇáÝáÓØíäíÉ ÈÍÏæÏ 1967 ÈÚÏ äßÓÉ 1967 ãÈÇÔÑÉ¡ æáÇ íäÊÙÑæÇ ÈÚÏåÇ ÃßËÑ ãä ÃÑÈÚíä ÚÇãÇð¡ áßí íÚáäæÇ ÞíÇã åÐå ÇáÏæáÉ ÇáÂä.</span></strong></span></span></h3>
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<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">1-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: 18pt">Ãä ÞæÉ ÅÓÑÇÆíá ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ æÇáÚÓßÑíÉ ÇáÂä áã Êßä ßãÇ ßÇäÊ ÞÈá ÃÑÈÚíä ÚÇãÇð Ýí 1967 ÑÛã ÇäÊÕÇÑåÇ ÇáÚÓßÑí ÇáãÏæí Ýí ÍÑÈ ÍÒíÑÇä. æÈåÐå ÇáÞæÉ ÇáÍÇáíÉ¡ ÊÓÊØíÚ ÅÓÑÇÆíá Ãä ÊÖÛØ Úáì ÇáÛÑÈ æÎÇÕÉ ÃãÑíßÇ áíÓ ÈÇÓÊÚãÇá ÍÞ ÇáÝíÊæ Ýí ãÌáÓ ÇáÃãä¡ æáßä ÈÚÏã ÇáÊÕæíÊ Úáì ÃÞá ÊÞÏíÑ.</span></span></strong></span></span></h3>
<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">2-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: 18pt">áã Êßä ÇáÚáÇÞÇÊ ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ æÇáÚÓßÑíÉ æÇáÅÓÊÑÇÊíÌíÉ Èíä ÃãÑíßÇ æÅÓÑÇÆíá Ýí ÚÇã 1967 ÞæíÉ ßãÇ åí Úáíå ÇáÂä¡ ÑÛã Ãä ÃãÑíßÇ Ýí 1967 ÃÞÇãÊ ÌÓÑÇð ÚÓßÑíÇð ÌæíÇð Ýí ÚåÏ ÇáÑÆíÓ ÌæäÓæä¡ áÊÒæíÏ ÅÓÑÇÆíá Èßá ãÚÏÇÊ ÇáÞÊÇá ÇáÍÏíËÉ. æÃä ÚáÇÞÉ ÅÓÑÇÆíá ÈÃãÑíßÇ ÊÒÏÇÏ Ýí ßá íæã ÞæÉ æãÊÇäÉ. æãä ßÇä íÙä ÎáÇá ÇáÚÔÑÉ ÔåæÑ ÇáãÇÖíÉ ãä Ãä ÃãÑíßÇ ÝßøóÊ ÇáÇÑÊÈÇØ ÇáÇÓÊÑÇÊíÌí ÇáæËíÞ ãÚ ÅÓÑÇÆíá ÈÞÏæã ÃæÈÇãÇ Åáì ÇáÈíÊ ÇáÃÈíÖ¡ áã íÖÚ Ýí ÍÓÇÈå Ãä ÇáÚáÇÞÉ ÇáÃãÑíßíÉ – ÇáÅÓÑÇÆíáíÉ áÇ ÊÎÖÚ æáÇ ÊÊÃËÑ ÈÞÏæã ÑÆíÓ Ãæ ÈãÛÇÏÑÉ ÑÆíÓ¡ ÓíãÇ æÃä ÃãÑíßÇ ÊÓíÑ ßÇáØÇÆÑÉ ÈáÇ ØíÇÑ. æÇáãÄÓÓÇÊ ÇáÏÓÊæÑíÉ åí ÇáÊí ÊÕäÚ ÇáÓíÇÓÉ ÇáÃãÑíßíÉ ÇáÏÇÎáíÉ æÇáÎÇÑÌíÉ. æãæÞÝ ÃãÑíßÇ ÇáÂä ãä ÇáÕÑÇÚ ÇáÝáÓØíäí – ÇáÅÓÑÇÆíáí¡ åæ ãæÞÝ ÇáãÄÓÓÇÊ ÇáÏÓÊæÑíÉ ÇáÃãÑíßíÉ æáíÓ ãæÞÝ ÃæÈÇãÇ¡ ÇáÐí íÕÈøõ ÇáÅÓÑÇÆíáíæä æÇáÝáÓØíäíæä ÌÇã ÛÖÈåã ÇáÂä Úáíå. </span></span></strong></span></span></h3>
<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">3-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: 18pt">áã íßä ÇáÚÑÈ Ýí ÚÇã 1967 ãÔÊÊíä æãÎÊáÝíä æãÊÈÇÚÏíä¡ æÈíäåã ÍÑæÈ ÏÇÎáíÉ ÓíÇÓíÉ æÇÞÊÕÇÏíÉ æØÇÆÝíÉ ßãÇ åã ÇáÂä. æáÐÇ¡ Ýåã áÇ íÓÊØíÚæÇ ÇáÂä Ãä íÝÚáæÇ ÔíÆÇð ÅíÌÇÈíÇð ááÝáÓØíäííä.</span></span></strong></span></span></h3>
<h3><span style="color: #333399"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">4-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: 18pt">æÃÎíÑÇð¡ ÝÅä ÇáãæÞÝ ÇáÝáÓØíäí ÇáÂä ÖÚíÝ æãäÞÓã Úáì äÝÓå ßãÇ áã íßä ÖÚíÝÇð æãäÞÓãÇð Ýí Ãí æÞÊ ãÖì. æßá ÇÊÝÇÞ Èíä ÇáÝáÓØíäííä æÃí ØÑÝ ÂÎÑ¡ áÇ Êßæä "ÍãÇÓ" ããËáÉð Ýíå æÝÇÚáÉ¡ ãÕíÑå ÇáÝÔá¡ æ"äÝÎñ Ýí ÞÑÈÉ ãÞØæÚÉ"¡ ßãÇ íõÞÇá.</span></span></strong></span></span></h3>
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